CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS (COMPARATIVE) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS (COMPARATIVE) - Essay ExampleBut despite social ghettos, criminal referee and the law still remains the same for the rich and poor. 1The justice system followed in capital of The Netherlands is somewhat different from Krakow, Prague or USA. The full implications of Amsterdam criminal justice for Member States competence in criminal law outcomes have not always been appreciated by the expounded institutions because of the fact that it is not just permissible for States to take action in respect of such breaches but is in fact required of them to do so has become clearer only in very recent years. Indeed, as late as 1977 in Amsterdam Bulb BV v. Produktschap voor Siergewassen, the Court of Justice went no further than to talk in ground of it being permissible for Member States to provide penalties for the breach of Community criminal law. 2The latest tenet relating to turn law is introduced as the fourth principle of transparency, which was developed somew hat earlier in the Amsterdam Bulb case.3 This transparency principle acts as a constraint primarily on the legislature to ensure that subject area legislation does not conceal the Community nature and effects of a legal provision from the persons to whom it applies.As drug horror is the most extending and outbound in Amsterdam, the final polity element in criminal legislation is the recognition that the criminal law plays only a minor role in the Dutch war in case of drugs. Central government has accepted that criminal proceedings should not be allowed to cause individual drug users more harm than might give-up the ghost through drug use itself. The resultant level of legal intervention, accompanied by a gradual process of controlled integration of drug taking, could lead to the removal of any stigma against drug users.In Amsterdam from the entire criminal justice system may take place when a person is arrested by the police, who may, instead of initiating a criminal procedure by informing the public prosecutor, choose to arrange a civil commitment, particularly if the person has a invoice of previous admissions to psychiatric hospital. Once the matter has reached the prosecutor, there are no prosecutorial guidelines for the non-prosecution of mentally disordered offenders, and the appropriate disposal will be a matter for the court. Forensic mental health assessments in Amsterdam may be carried out on an outpatient or in-patient basis in a psychiatric hospital.4Criminal justice policy has reflected these ideas to an extent in Amsterdam, but has never given statutory recognition to them such recognition emerges much more in similitude to diversion from court and custody. Diversion from crime, then, has included many forms of prevention activity leisure groups run by social workers, the universal provision of youth facilities, behavior modification, and other treatment programmes, counselling and a wide range of social crime prevention schemes which oft en focus on at risk groups (for example, children who five in high rise flats, large council housing estates and so on) but also more mechanical forms of intervention greater surveillance in shops and public transport, the introduction of vandal-proof building materials and the physical security of buildings, for example. Indeed, situational crime prevention of this sort has recently found favour in national and local crime prevention